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Articles

Study guides, historical commentary, and theological reflection on the Methodist Confession.

methodist
19th century American founding conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church in a colonial building

The Methodist Episcopal Church: How American Methodism Organized Itself

In 1784, American Methodists gathered in Baltimore and organized the Methodist Episcopal Church — the first independent Methodist denomination in the world. The decisions made at that Christmas Conference shaped American Christianity for two centuries.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

July 13, 2026

methodist
Eighteenth century Christians meeting in a candlelit cottage for a Methodist class meeting

Methodist Class Meetings: The Small Group Movement That Changed Christianity

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

July 6, 2026

methodist
An antique hymnal open to a page of lyrics with musical notation, set beside a candle on a wooden church pew

Charles Wesley's Hymns: Theology Set to Music

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

June 29, 2026

methodist
A Methodist chapel with open doors in morning light, representing John Wesley's vision of ordered communal holiness in the General Rules

The General Rules: John Wesley's Framework for Holiness

John Wesley's three General Rules gave the Methodist societies a practical framework for holy living. Explore how these simple rules shaped one of history's most dynamic revival movements.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

June 22, 2026

articles of religion
Oil painting of early Methodist preachers studying the Articles of Religion by candlelight in an 18th century study

Methodist Articles of Religion: Our Doctrinal Standards

John Wesley adapted the Anglican Thirty-Nine Articles into 25 Articles of Religion for American Methodism in 1784. These articles, along with Wesley's Standard Sermons, form the doctrinal foundation of United Methodism.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

June 6, 2026

wesley
Oil painting of John Wesley preaching in the open air to Methodist congregants with warm evangelical light around him

John Wesley's Three Simple Rules: A Guide to Holiness

John Wesley gave his Methodist societies three simple rules: Do no harm, do good, and attend upon all the ordinances of God. Simple as they sound, these rules encode a rich theology of sanctification.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

May 16, 2026

methodist
Methodist means of grace — prayer scripture and sacrament in Wesleyan practice

The Means of Grace: How Methodists Practice the Christian Life

John Wesley taught that grace comes through means — specific practices that open the soul to the work of the Holy Spirit. Prayer, Scripture, the Lord's Supper, fasting, and Christian conference are not optional extras; they are the ordinary channels through which God works.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

May 2, 2026

methodist
John Wesley preaching on entire sanctification and Christian perfection

Entire Sanctification: Wesley's Doctrine of Christian Perfection

Entire sanctification — the Wesleyan doctrine that God can cleanse the heart from the root of sin and fill it with perfect love — is the most distinctive and controversial teaching in the Methodist tradition. This article explains what Wesley actually meant and why it still matters.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

April 25, 2026

methodist
Methodism's Arminian middle way between Pelagius and Calvin on salvation

Between Pelagius and Calvin: Why Methodism Chose the Arminian Middle

Methodism has always insisted it is neither Pelagian (salvation by human effort) nor Calvinist (salvation of a predetermined elect). The Arminian theology Wesley championed is often misunderstood by both sides. Here's what it actually teaches.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

April 18, 2026